This is a rough summary of the main dynasties of Persia/Iran, together with the main works of art/architecture that were produced in each period. The idea is to more or less convey what was done when, and put things in context.
Note that in several points in time Persia's border were obviously larger than today including territories that are today independent countries.
Elamites (2700 - 500 BC)
- Chogha Zanbil
Medes (900 - 500 BC)
- Ecbatana/Hamadan
Achaemenids (700 - 331 BC)
- Persepolis
- Pasargade
- Naqsh-e Rostam
Greek invasion (331 BC)
Seleucids (312 - 141 BC)
Parths (141 BC - 225)
- Takht-E Soliman
Sassanids (225 - 636)
- Taq-e Bostan, Kermanshah
Arab invasion (636 - 650)
Abbasids & Buyids (749 - 1038)
- Mil-e Gonbad, Gonbad-e Kavus
- Babak fortress, Kaleybak
Seljuks (1038 - 1220)
- Jameh mosque, Ispahan
- Assassin castles, West Iran
- Rubat Sharaf, Mashhad
Mongols (1220 - 1335)
- Oljeitu mausoleum, Soltaniyeh
- Qareh Kasilah, Maku
Timurides (1365 - 1501)
- Gohar Shad mosque, Mashhad
- Kabud mosque, Tabriz
- Takyeh Amir Chakhmagh, Yazd
Safavids (1501 - 1722)
- Imam square & mosque, Ispahan
- Sheikh Lotfollah mosque, Ispahan
- Madraseh-ye Chahar Bagh, Ispahan
- Chehel Sotum palace, Ispahan
- Vank cathedral, Ispahan
- Imam Reza sanctuary, Mashhad
- Hazra-e Masumeh, Qom
- Amargah-e Shah Ne' Matollah Vali, Mahan
- Qazvin
Qajars (1794 - 1907)
- Golestan palace, Teheran
- Eram palace, Shiraz
- Takieh Mo'aven ol-Molk, Kermanshah
Russian & British invasion (1907)
Pahlavis (1921 - 1979)
- Teheran-Sari railway
Islamic Revolution (1979 - today)
28 commenti:
wow - summing up a civilization in few bullet points! What about the Avesta & Zooratrianism, arguably the source of much of the core of (subsequent) monotheistic religious beliefs?
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